Misinvoicing in Benin's International Trade: An Analysis from Mirror Statistics

An Analysis of International Outsourcing in Iran-China Trade Relations

Iran-China relations are deeply rooted in history and have been enhanced recently with bilateral cooperation in the areas of energy, arms sales, trade, political cooperation and cultural ties. The objective of this paper is to analyze the role of international outsourcing in form of trading intermediate products on bilateral trade relations between Iran and China. As an empirical work, we h...

Determinants of Trade Misinvoicing

Trade misinvoicing should be seen as an element of de facto capital account openness. Traditional explanations for trade misinvoicing—high custom duties and weak domestic economies—are less persuasive in a world of high growth emerging markets that have low trade barriers. We construct a 53-country data set over a 26 year span, covering both industrialized and developing countries, to study the...

Trade Misinvoicing: A Channel for de facto Capital Account Openness

In this paper we examine trade misinvoicing as a means of evading capital controls. With the trade liberalisation that has taken place in most emerging markets, and with an outlook of high GDP growth in many of these countries, traditional explanations for trade misinvoicing such as high custom duties and weak domestic economies cannot explain the misinvoicing witnessed today. We construct a mu...

STATISTICS IN INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL JOURNALS OF IRAN

An Interaction between 3A Approach of Entrepreneurship and International Trade: Evidence from Selected Asian Countries

In the relevant literature, there has been a lack of discussion to focus particularly on the relationship between entrepreneurship and international trade. It is more restricted when one intends to seek an interaction between international trade and the indexes of the 3A approach of entrepreneurship, including entrepreneurial attitude, activities and aspirations which are collected from Global ...